What Is Sensory Integration Therapy?

Sensory Integration Therapy is meant for kids with sensory processing problems. Parents can use simple sensory integration activities or exercises in addition to occupational therapy.

These children may be of three types:

·          Sensory seeking

·          Low  responsive to sensory stimulation

·         Extra responsive to sensory stimulation. These are also called as sensory defensive or tactile defensive.

Sensory integration methods can enable effective processing of sensory information which helps the child respond more appropriately to the environment.

Sensory Integration therapy consists of following methods:

·      Creating a sensory corner: It can provide a safe haven for the sensory defensive child and a type of stimulation for a sensory under-responsive child. This corner can be made by blocking away a corner of the room by using soft furnishings of different textures. A bean bag can be added for a safe and comfy feel. The sensory corner can contain objects of different shapes and textures like wood, velvet, squishy objects etc which can provide sensory stimulation.

·         Proprioceptive activities: These can be passive where child is subject to pressure or active, where child is involved in heavy activity. These are ideal for kids who are always overactive and crashing into objects. They can also energize a lethargic child.

Passive Proprioceptive pressure can be given through weighted blankets and weighted vests. Child can be wrapped in a blanket or allowed to snuggle inside a bean bag for this kind of stimulation.

Active stimulation is provided by involving the child in heavy activity by which they experience their real joints and muscles. They include activities like carrying grocery, digging in the garden or jumping on a trampoline.

·         Vestibular sensory activities: Most moving activities will stimulate the vestibular system in the ear which makes one aware how one is moving and how fast the motion is. Swings, rocking horses and trampolines are useful for this purpose. Kids who are sensitive to gravity and are scared of escalators and elevators need to experience safe and gentle motions.

·       Oral-motor activities: Some kids use tactile input through their mouths in order to concentrate or lower anxiety by chewing on all types of objects. This can be corrected by blowing bubbles, drinking milk shakes with straws or chewing gum.

These are some aspects about Sensory Integration Therapy. One can buy sensory therapy products online. However it is best to seek medical advice before embarking on any therapy.