The thermometer is one of the most important instruments to
have in your medicine cabinet. When you feel some malaise or feverish, you
would want to know whether your body temperature is rising. A thermometer will
help you to know the temperature level of your body and help you decide if
there is a need to visit the doctor.
This simple device,
used to measure the temperature of a body, is ubiquitously present with the
doctors in clinics and in the medical box at homes. For us non medical people,
it becomes very important to more about thermometers before buying them. We
have to keep in mind accuracy, dependability and specific utility.
Medical thermometers are generally classified as:
1.
Liquid-filled thermometers
2.
Digital/Electronic thermometers
3.
Infra red thermometers
1. Liquid-filled thermometers:
These are the traditional type of thermometers and the only
ones available earlier. It consists of a glass tube filled with a liquid like
mercury or alcohol. The liquid expands when heated and goes up along the glass
column. Similarly, it contracts when cooled, and the liquid level comes back to
normal. The time taken for a temperature reading is longer when compared to
digital thermometers.
Though accurate and reliable, nowadays, the use of liquid
filled thermometers is being discouraged due to the risk of the glass tube
getting damaged. Another reason being, mercury is a poisonous metal and there
is a risk of inhaling the vapors, in case there is breakage.
2. Digital/electronic thermometers:
These types of thermometers are most commonly used to record
body temperature. They use electronic heat sensors to measure body temperature
and display it on an LCD. Since the reading is displayed, ‘reading error’ is
removed. Digital thermometers are very fast and can record temperature in as
less as 30 seconds! Some brands even come with back light and a beep or a ring
as an alert for fever.
Easy to read, inexpensive, accurate and durable are the
features, which make it the best digital
thermometer in India.
3. Infrared thermometers
Infrared thermometers measure temperature by recording
thermal radiation emitted by the body. Some expensive models of these can
measure temperature without making any contact with the body!
Body Temperature
The normal body temperature is 98.6F or 37C. If the
temperature goes beyond 103F, a doctor should be consulted.
There are generally five ways to measure temperature:
1.
Under the armpit
2.
Under the tongue
3.
Through the rectum
4.
In the ear
5.
Without contact
You can choose to take body temperature in any of the above
ways, keeping in mind the age of the person.
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